Новый большой англо-русский словарь - what
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка what на русский
what
1. в прямых вопросах: какой?; какого рода? what papers do you read? —- какие газеты вы читаете? what sort of man is he? —- какой он человек?; что он за человек? 2. в прямых вопросах: сколько? what time is it? —- сколько времени?, который час? 3. в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях: какой he told me what book he needs —- он мне сказал, какая ему нужна книга 4. в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях: сколько I know what money he paid —- я знаю, сколько он заплатил 5. в восклицательных предложениях: какой; что за (обыкн. с неопределенным артиклем) what a pity! —- какая жалость!, как жаль! what an idea! —- ну и идея!, что за идея! what hope of refuge, or retreat, or aid? —- какая надежда на убежище, где помощь, куда скрыться? 6. в прямых вопросах: какой?, каков? what would your assertion be against mine? —- каково будет ваше возражение на мое высказывание? 7. в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях: какой, каков I see you what you are, you are too proud —- я вижу, каков ты: ты слишком горд 8. эмоц-усил. каков what was his surprise at finding —- каково же было его удивление, когда он нашел, что искал 9. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. в прямых вопросах: что?; каков? what is it? —- что это? what do you mean? —- что вы имеете в виду? what is it made of? —- из чего это сделано? what are you talking about? —- о чем вы говорите? what is his name? —- как его зовут?; как его фамилия? what are their names? —- назовите их фамилии what is he like? —- как он выглядит? what is that to you? —- какое тебе дело до этого? what is the news today? —- какие сегодня новости? what is the French for "dog"? —- как по-французски "собака"? 10. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. в прямых вопросах: кто? what is he? —- кто он (по профессии)?; чем он занимается? what do you take me for? —- за кого вы меня принимаете? 11. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. в прямых вопросах: сколько? what did you pay for it? —- сколько вы за это заплатили?; сколько вам это стоило? what is the time? —- который час?, сколько сейчас времени? what do 7 and 8 make? —- сколько будет 7 плюс 8? what are potatoes today? —- почем сейчас картофель? 12. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. эмоц-усил. so what? —- ну и что? what next? —- ну, и дальше что? what the better are they for that? —- и что они от этого выиграли? 13. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. разг. (эллипт. вм. what did you say? или what is it?): что?, а? 14. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн.ч.; разг. употр. вм. нерасслышанного или непонятого слова или фразы: что? your ticket will be in the booking office. - My what? —- твой билет будет в кассе. - Что будет (в кассе)? 15. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн.ч.; разг. употр. как вставное слово (обыкн. в конце вопросительного предложения) а?, не правда ли?; да? a clever play, what? —- умная пьеса, не правда ли? 16. употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. в разделительных и альтернативных вопросах разг. have you supposed me dead or what? —- вы что, думали, я умер или что? 17. в придаточных предложениях и косвенных вопросах: что; то, что he does not know what she wants —- он не знает, чего она хочет he is sorry about what has happened —- он сожалеет о том, что случилось see what courage can do! —- видишь, что может сделать храбрость! what he says is true —- то, что он говорит, - правда what I like is music —- что я люблю, так это музыку what is most remarkable is that... —- всего примечательнее то, что... 18. в придаточных предложениях и косвенных вопросах: кто I know what she shall be —- я знаю, кем ей стать 19. в придаточных предложениях и косвенных вопросах: сколько I'll ask him what he paid —- я спрошу у него, сколько он заплатил 20. тот, который give me what books you have —- дайте мне (все) те книги, которые (какие) у вас есть what little he did say was always well said —- (все) то немногое, что он говорил, всегда было хорошо сказано he will give what help he can —- он окажет всяческую помощь 21. в сравнениях it is not a good play though better than what I saw yesterday —- пьеса слабая, хотя и лучше той, которую я видел вчера 22. простореч. который the pan what I lent you —- кастрюля, что я тебе одолжила 23. в сочетаниях what (how) about...? —- ну как...?, каковы ваши намерения?; что нового...?; что скажете?, каково ваше мнение...? and what about our guests? —- а как же наши гости?, что мы будем делать с нашими гостями?; что вы скажете о наших гостях? what about that coffee, waiter? —- как там мой кофе, официант? what if... —- что, если...?; ну и что из того, если... well, what about it? what of it?, what of that? —- ну что?, ну а дальше что?; ну что вы скажете (на это)?; что из того?, ну так что же? what is more —- более того; к тому же what though? —- что из того, что...? Id: what is what —- что к чему? Id: she knows what's what when it comes to fashion —- она знает, что к чему (прекрасно разбирается) в вопросах моды Id: he told me what was what —- он меня ввел в курс дела Id: I'll show you what is what! —- ну подожди ты у меня!, я тебе покажу! Id: what's it all about? —- в чем дело?, о чем речь? Id: what matter? —- какая разница?, это несущественно Id: what in the world (on earth) do you mean? —- что же вы хотите сказать? Id: what's new? —- ам. сл. как дела? (приветствие) Id: what's with you? —- что с вами?; как идут (ваши) дела?; ну, а как вы? Id: come what will (may)... —- что бы ни произошло; будь что будет Id: what gives? —- как дела (приветствие); что я вижу!; да ну!; что происходит?, что я такого сказал (сделал)? Id: what (do you) say? —- обращение к разносчикам и т. п. Id: to give smb. what for —- сл. дать нагоняй; показать кому-л., где раки зимуют Id: what it takes —- качества, необходимые для успеха, средства достижения цели и т. п. Id: she has what it takes —- у нее есть все, что нужно, она обладает всем необходимым Id: and what have you —- и все такое прочее 24. (выражает удивление, разочарование, гнев и т. п. и часто предшествует вопросу) что?!, ну и...!, вот так...! (также what ho) what! You can't come! —- разг. что (как)?! Ты не можешь прийти?! what the hell! —- а, черт! what the deuce (the devil)?! —- какого черта (дьявола)!
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См. в других словарях
1.
with вследствие, из-за WHAT pron. 1) inter. какой?, что?, сколько?; what is it? - что это (такое)? what did he pay for it? - сколько он заплатил за это? what? what did you say? repeat, please - что? что вы сказали? повторите; whats his name? - как его зовут? what good/use is it? - какая польза от этого?, какой толк в этом? what if...? - а что, если...? what manner/kind/sort of? - что за?; какой? what kind of man is he? - каков он?, что он собой представляет? what next? - ну, а дальше что? what of...? = what about...?; well, what of it?, coll. so what? - ну и что из того?, ну, так что ж? what are we the better for it all? - что нам от того? - what is he? - what about...? - what for? - what though...? 2) conj. какой, что, сколько; I dont know what she wants - я не знаю, что ей нужно; like whats in your workers eyes? - например, что думают ваши рабочие?; he gave her what money he had - он дал ей все деньги, какие у него были; I know what to do - я знаю, что нужно делать; do you know him what came yesterday? (неправ. вместо who) - вы знаете человека, который приходил вчера? 3) emph. какой!; как!; что!; what a strange phenomenon! - Какое необычное явление!; what an interesting book it is! - Какая интересная книга! - what a pity! this isnt easy what? - Это не легко, а? Как вы считаете? - and what not - what not - what ho! - what matter? - what with - what gives! - I know what - what is what - what the hell? - come what may - what on earth...? - what in the blazes... ? - what in the world... ? WHAT a pity! Как жаль! WHAT a scandal! какой позор! WHAT a score! повезло!...Англо-русский словарь
2.
1) каков 2) какой 3) сколько 4) что in what place soever — где бы то ни было what value comes out? — какое значение получится? - in what follows - what for - what kind ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
adj., pron., & adv. --interrog.adj. 1 asking for a choice from an indefinite number or for a statement of amount, number, or kind (what books have you read?; what news have you?). 2 colloq. = WHICH interrog.adj. (what book have you chosen?). --adj. (usu. in exclam.) how great or remarkable (what luck!). --rel.adj. the or any ... that (will give you what help I can). --pron. (corresp. to the functions of the adj.) 1 what thing or things? (what is your name?; I don't know what you mean). 2 (asking for a remark to be repeated) = what did you say? 3 asking for confirmation or agreement of something not completely understood (you did what?; what, you really mean it?). 4 how much (what you must have suffered!). 5 (as rel.pron.) that or those which; a or the or any thing which (what followed was worse; tell me what you think). --adv. to what extent (what does it matter?). Phrases and idioms what about what is the news or position or your opinion of (what about me?; what about a game of tennis?). what-d'you-call-it (or what's-its-name) a substitute for a name not recalled. what ever what at all or in any way (what ever do you mean?) (see also WHATEVER). what for colloq. 1 for what reason? 2 a severe reprimand (esp. give a person what for). what have you colloq. (prec. by or) anything else similar. what if? 1 what would result etc. if. 2 what would it matter if. what is more and as an additional point; moreover. what next? colloq. what more absurd, shocking, or surprising thing is possible? what not (prec. by and) other similar things. what of? what is the news concerning? what of it? why should that be considered significant? what's-his (or -its) -name = what-d'you-call-it. what's what colloq. what is useful or important etc. what with colloq. because of (usu. several things). Etymology: OE hw{aelig}t f. Gmc ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
I. pronoun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hw?t, neuter of hwa who — more at who Date: before 12th century 1. a. (1) — used as an interrogative expressing inquiry about the identity, nature, or value of an object or matter ~ is this ~ is wealth without friends ~ does he earn ~ hath God wrought (2) — often used to ask for repetition of an utterance or part of an utterance not properly heard or understood you said ~ b. (1) archaic who 1 — used as an interrogative expressing inquiry about the identity of a person (2) — used as an interrogative expressing inquiry about the character, nature, occupation, position, or role of a person ~ do you think I am, a fool ~ is she, that all our swains commend her — Shakespeare c. — used as an exclamation expressing surprise or excitement and frequently introducing a question ~, no breakfast d. — used in expressions directing attention to a statement that the speaker is about to make you know ~ e. (1) — used at the end of a question to express inquiry about additional possibilities is it raining, or snowing, or ~ (2) — used with or at the end of a question usually in expectation of agreement is this exciting, or ~ f. chiefly British — used at the end of an utterance as a form of tag question a clever play, ~ 2. chiefly dialect that IV,1, which 3, who 3 3. a. that which ; the one or ones that no income but ~ he gets from his writings — sometimes used in reference to a clause or phrase that is yet to come or is not yet complete gave also, ~ is more valuable, understanding b. the thing or things that ~ you need is a vacation ~ angered us was the tone of the article 4. a. ~ever 1a say ~ you will b. obsolete whoever II. adverb Date: before 12th century 1. obsolete why 2. in ~ respect ; how ~ does he care 3. — used to introduce prepositional phrases in parallel construction or a prepositional phrase that expresses cause and usually has more than one object; used principally before phrases beginning with...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
5.
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. You use what in questions when you ask for specific information about something that you do not know. What do you want?... ‘Has something happened?’—‘Indeed it has.’—‘What?’... Hey! What are you doing? QUEST • What is also a determiner. What time is it?... ‘The heater works.’—‘What heater?’... What kind of poetry does he like? DET 2. You use what after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, when you are referring to a situation that is unknown or has not been specified. You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour... I want to know what happened to Norman... Do you know what those idiots have done?... We had never seen anything like it before and could not see what to do next... She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done. CONJ • What is also a determiner. I didn’t know what college I wanted to go to... I didn’t know what else to say. ...an inspection to ascertain to what extent colleges are responding to the needs of industry. DET 3. You use what at the beginning of a clause in structures where you are changing the order of the information to give special emphasis to something. What precisely triggered off yesterday’s riot is still unclear... What I wanted, more than anything, was a few days’ rest... CONJ c darkgreen]emphasis 4. You use what in expressions such as what is called and what amounts to when you are giving a description of something. She had been in what doctors described as an irreversible vegetative state for five years... CONJ 5. You use what to indicate that you are talking about the whole of an amount that is available to you. He drinks what is left in his glass as if it were water... CONJ • What is also a determiner. They had had to use what money they had. = whatever DET 6. You say ‘What?’ to tell someone who has indicated that they...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
~1 predeterminer, determiner, pronoun 1 used when asking questions about a thing or person, or a kind of thing or person that you do not know anything about (What are you doing? | What colour is the new carpet? | "What do you do?" "I'm a teacher." | What's your new boss like? | What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone?) 2 used especially in indirect questions to talk about things or information (I believe what he told me. | Show me what you bought then. | They're discussing what to do next. | I don't know what you think but if you ask me it's a waste of time. | She gave him what money she had. (=all the money she had, although she did not have much)) 3 spoken used at the beginning of a statement to emphasize what you are going to say (What that kid needs is some love and affection. | What we'll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won't be back till late.) 4 what? spoken a) used to ask someone to repeat something they have just said because you didn't hear it properly ("Have you got a pen I could borrow?" "What?") b) used during conversations when you have heard someone talking to you and want to tell them to continue ("Elaine!" "What?" "Are you coming?") c) used to show that you are surprised by what someone has said ("My wallet's missing." "What?") 5 spoken used at the beginning of a sentence to show that you think something is very good, very bad etc (What a lovely day ! (=the weather is good)) (What a horrible thing to do !) 6 what about...? spoken a) used to make a suggestion (What about Czechoslovakia for a holiday? | what about doing) (What about going to a movie this evening?) b) used to introduce a new person or thing into a conversation (What about Patrick? What's he doing nowadays? | We've chosen the food, now, what about the wine?) 7 I tell you what spoken used to make an offer or suggestion (I tell you what, I'll give you -20 for it.) 8 guess what! spoken used before telling someone some exciting or surprising news (Guess what! Jane's getting married.) 9 what (...) for? spoken a) why?...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
funny abbr. White Hatred All The Time telec. abbr. Wireless Hybrid Asynchronous Time-bounded firm name abbr. Wedemeyer Hayes And Tarczy firm name abbr. Winston Hills And Toongabbie ...English abbreviation dictionary
8.
See: COME WHAT MAY, GET WHAT'S COMING TO ONE, I'LL TELL YOU WHAT, JUST WHAT THE DOCTOR ORDERED, SO WHAT. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
9.
- O.E. hwжt, from P.Gmc. *khwat, from PIE *qwod, neut. sing. of *qwos "who." Meaning "what did you say?" was in M.E.; as an interrogative expletive at the end of sentences it is first recorded 1785, common early 20c. in affected British speech. Or what as an alternative end to a question is first attested 1766. Whatnot, the furniture item, named (1808) for things it is meant to hold. "To give one what for is to respond to his remonstrant what for? by further assault." [Weekley] What's-his-name is from 1697; what's up? "what is happening?" first recorded 1881. What's-his-name for "unspecified person" attested from 1757. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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